For this YouTube video, and for the next several that I publish, I\u2019d like to discuss some of the unique challenges I encountered while working on this portrait. Every drawing is different, after all, and so are the problems they present for an artist to solve. My hope is that this kind of post-game reflection might be helpful for those looking to improve their own drawing skills.<\/p>
Aside from the usual problems of drawing a portrait \u2013 like achieving a likeness \u2013 which are the same in every case, I encountered three areas of difficulty when developing this drawing in particular.<\/p>
That Hair!<\/h2>
With respect to her hair, Julia hit the genetic lottery. She\u2019s been blessed with copious locks of dark, lustrous curls. No gimmicks, no products, it just looks like that when she gets up in the morning. When she puts it up, as it is in this image, she looks like she just stepped out of Jane Austin novel. It\u2019s really beautiful.<\/p>
But it also presents a drawing challenge on three fronts:<\/p>
- Structure<\/strong>. There\u2019s a lot of form and structure to deal with in Julia\u2019s hair mass. Each curl has a unique shape, position and orientation on the head that must be considered, both to describe that particular structure faithfully, and describe it in a way that respects the overall roundness of the head. Locks of hair need to appear to wrap around the volume of the underlying skull or a strange flatness will result. This means I had to consider perspective, paying attention to how the shape of locks and groupings of hair changed on different parts of the head.
Of course, this is true when drawing anyone\u2019s hair, but it\u2019s often possible to generalize a little more \u2013 particularly on individuals with short haircuts. In Julia\u2019s case, the length and \u201ccurliness\u201d of her hair is an important part of the likeness, and the salient structures are numerous and complicated (spirals!).
All that said, I didn’t want the hair to distract from the face, which is arguably the true<\/em> subject of the drawing. So while I wanted to be faithful to the structure of her hair, I also tried to keep it in “soft focus” and not get too picky about tiny details. That’s partly why you see me using a paper towel so often in that area. Describe, the soften. Describe, then soften. Over and over.
<\/li>- Value.<\/strong> Julia\u2019s hair is inky dark and seems to absorb most of the light in the room, like a black hole. Much of the light we see reflected off her hair is confined to a few small areas of specularity, or \u201chighlight\u201d. This compresses the available value range for modeling the forms because there\u2019s only a small interval between light and shadow side values, and makes describing the 3-dimensionality of the hair mass a little bit harder.
I\u2019ve encountered this difficulty before, such as in my portrait of DaLawn<\/a> a couple of years ago, but it remains tricky nonetheless.
<\/li>- Materials.<\/strong> The sheer darkness of Julia\u2019s hair also presents a drawing materials challenge. Values that dark require a lot of work with the pencils, ratcheting down the value incrementally, which can be quite time-consuming.
When such dark values occupy an area that large on the page, it can add hours to the execution time for the drawing overall. This took some extra patience on my part, and I ground through a lot of my Staedtler Mars Lumograph black<\/em> pencils in the process \u2013 which is why I buy them by the box-full.<\/li><\/ol>![\"image](\"http:\/\/media.vitruvianstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/25115341\/Julia-hair-zoom.jpg\")
Julia’s hair mass is complicated and very<\/em> dark. My goal was to define locks of hair without overdoing it.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div> Kids!<\/h2>
The second big problem in drawing this portrait was in the description of the more subtle forms on Julia’s face. I\u2019ve written about this before<\/a>, but I find drawing children to be more difficult than drawing adults. This has nothing to do with kids being incapable of sitting still long enough even to take a decent photo reference, although this was definitely true in Julia\u2019s case. She\u2019s really fidgety and hates<\/em> having her picture taken.<\/p>
Instead, the issue is\u2026 well\u2026 fat. Baby fat, in particular. The faces of children are small, round and padded on the inside with lots of baby fat. This can obscure many of the sharper, bony structures that are more evident in adults: the edges of the eye sockets, the bottom edges of the cheek bones, the jawline in particular can all be obscured under a dense layer of fatty \u201ccloud cover.\u201d <\/p>
And yet, they\u2019re still there, exerting a subtle influence on what we see. In turn, the layer of baby fat on top of those structures has its own form characteristics \u2013 little bumps and breaks on the surface that tend to be very softly defined.<\/p>
If you ignore this squishy topography, your drawing will end up looking like a mannikin (or a Cabbage Patch Kid \u2013 remember those?) But if you over-describe those things, your portrait drawing will look lumpy and weirdly aged. Instead, these characteristics need to be stated, but in a whisper. This takes a degree of subtlety and control with value passages that can be daunting.<\/p>
Paper<\/h2>
Making this drawing was a new experience with respect to the paper. As many of our online students have learned already, my favorite drawing paper, Canford<\/em>, in a color called “Dreadnought <\/em>Grey”, is no longer available. It turns out that Daler-Rowney, the company that makes Canford paper, was acquired by Canson (another paper manufacturer) and they decided to discontinue the whole Canford<\/em> lineup.<\/p>
I hate it when corporate mergers make roadkill out of perfectly good products. But after my initial temper tantrum passed, I was pleased to find that Canson Colorline<\/em> paper in a color called \u201cPebble Grey\u201d appears to be a reasonable substitute, at least with respect to weight, durability and color.<\/p>
Although I\u2019ve used this paper before, this was the first extended portrait I\u2019ve attempted with it, and while I still like it, it doesn\u2019t offer quite the same experience as drawing on my beloved Canford<\/em>. The main difference is that the \u201ctooth\u201d (or texture) of the surface is far less pronounced \u2013 in other words, Colorline<\/em> paper is smoother. While this can have some advantages, smoother paper doesn\u2019t quite \u201cgrab\u201d and hold-on to drawing materials in the same way. It took me some time to get used to how graphite and chalk behave on this surface, which slowed me down and I\u2019m still not quite sure how I feel about it. I\u2019m keeping Colorline<\/em> paper as an option on my teaching supply list for now, but I\u2019m also considering alternatives. I really wish Canford<\/em> paper was still available.<\/p>
In the end, I had a good time drawing this portrait, as I always do, and I\u2019m happy to share it with you now. Despite the precarious bits, I enjoyed drawing Julia\u2019s hair, and I had fun with the texture of her dress and drawing her freckles (something I also discuss in our online portrait drawing course.<\/a>) But drawing is never easy. At best, it\u2019s equal parts work and reward. And in a way, the more difficult a drawing is, the greater those rewards can feel.<\/p>
I hope you like it and that you enjoy watching the video. If you have any questions, please let me know in the comments below.<\/p>
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- Value.<\/strong> Julia\u2019s hair is inky dark and seems to absorb most of the light in the room, like a black hole. Much of the light we see reflected off her hair is confined to a few small areas of specularity, or \u201chighlight\u201d. This compresses the available value range for modeling the forms because there\u2019s only a small interval between light and shadow side values, and makes describing the 3-dimensionality of the hair mass a little bit harder.